{"taxon_concept":{"id":3823,"parent_id":973,"full_name":"Lonchura punctulata","author_year":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","standard_references":[{"id":62183,"taxon_concept_id":3823,"original_taxon_concept_id":32,"excluded_taxon_concepts_ids":[34006,10230,101357,101358,65820,65821,65823,65824,6855,5500,9162,65806,65635,32092,65801,5910,9618,7933,32668,10147,32735,37199,6621,101359,6058,35072,32945,6244,3252,7155,65632,7325,35399,65790,65832,7786,33400,65822,101396,101395,6521,8693,32294,34869,101401,32170,37794,37034,30771,9659,31245,3753,9706,101080,7994,65853,4833,31894,7235,9955,34424,36644,6046,6642,36321,9707,65863,65864,65865,65866,65638,101307,101399,65845,65856,5776,5243,35392,55868,65815,101081,4200,65834,65836],"reference_id":7568,"is_standard":true,"citation":"Dickinson, E.C. (Ed.) 2003. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Revised and enlarged 3rd Edition. Christopher Helm, London. 1039 pp. \nin combination with Dickinson, E.C. 2005. Corrigenda 4 (02.06.2005) to Howard & Moore Edition 3 2003. (Available on the CITES website)."}],"common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Scaly-breasted Munia, Nutmeg mannikin, Nutmeg mannikinl, Spice finch","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"French","names":"Capucin damier","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Blakers, M., Davies, S. J. J. F. and Reilly, P. N. 1984. The atlas of Australian birds. Royal Australian Ornithologists' Union and Melbourne University Press. Melbourne.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Bangladesh","country":"Bangladesh","tags_list":"","country_references":"Harvey, W. G. 1990. Birds in Bangladesh. University Press Ltd. Dhaka.; Khan, S.I. and Naher, H. 2009. Birds in Kurigram district of Bangladesh. Journal of Threatened Taxa: 1: 245-250.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Bhutan","country":"Bhutan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Inskipp, C., Inskipp, T. and Grimmett, R. 1999. Birds of Bhutan. Christopher Helm. London.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Brunei Darussalam","country":"Brunei Darussalam","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Cambodia","country":"Cambodia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Sun Hean, Seng Kim Hout, Keo Omaliss, Heng Neatmony and C. Poole. 1998. [The birds of Cambodia.]. European Support Programme for the Environment Sector in Cambodia and the Wildlife Protection Office of the Department of Forestry. Ministry of Agriculture. Forestry and Fisheries. Royal Government of .","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Cheng Tso-hsin. (ed.) 1994. A complete checklist of the species and subspecies of Chinese birds.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ripley, S. D. 1982. A synopsis of the birds of India and Pakistan. 2nd edition. Bombay Natural History Society. Bombay.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Indonesia","country":"Indonesia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Andrew, P. 1992. The birds of Indonesia: a checklist (Peters' sequence). Indonesian Ornithological Society. Jakarta.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Japan","country":"Japan","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Brazil, M. A. 1991. The birds of Japan. A. and C. Black/Christopher Helm. London.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","country":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"Delacour, J. and Jabouille, P. 1940. Liste des oiseaux de l'Indochine française, completée et mise a jour. L'Oiseau et R.f.O.: 10: 89-220.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Macao, SAR","country":"Macao, SAR","tags_list":"","country_references":"Steinheimer, F. D., Easton, E. R. and Lewthwaite, R. W. 2003. Rediscovery of John Crampton W. Kershaw's birds from Macau, including his record of Small Niltava <i>Niltava macgrigoriae</i>. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club: 123: 220-227.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Malaysia","country":"Malaysia","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Mauritius","country":"Mauritius","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","country":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Pratt, J. D., Bruner, P. L. and Berrett, D. G. 1987. A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Myanmar","country":"Myanmar","tags_list":"","country_references":"Smythies, B. E. 1986. The birds of Burma. 3rd edition. Nimrod Press and Silvio Mattacchione and Co. Liss, Hampshire, U.K and Pickering, Ontario.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Nepal","country":"Nepal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Inskipp, C. and Inskipp, T. 1991. A guide to the birds of Nepal. 2nd ed. Christopher Helm.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Palau","country":"Palau","tags_list":"extinct,introduced","country_references":"Pratt, J. D., Bruner, P. L. and Berrett, D. G. 1987. A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Philippines","country":"Philippines","tags_list":"","country_references":"Brooks, T. and Dutson, G. 1997. Twenty-nine new island records of birds from the Philippines. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club: 117: 32-37.; Kennedy, R. S., Gonzales, P. C., Dickinson, E. C., Miranda, H. C. Jr and Fisher, T. H. 2000. A guide to the birds of the Philippines. Oxford University Press. Oxford.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Réunion","country":"Réunion","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Staub, F. 1976. Birds of the Mascarenes and Saint Brandon. Organisation Normale des Enterprises Ltée, Labama House. Port Louis, Mauritius.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Seychelles","country":"Seychelles","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Dowsett, R. J. and Dowsett-Lemaire, F. 1993. A contribution to the distribution and taxonomy of Afrotropical and Malagasy birds. Tauraco Research Report: 5.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Singapore","country":"Singapore","tags_list":"","country_references":"Hails, C. J. and Jarvis, F. 1987. Birds of Singapore. Times Editions. Singapore.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Sri Lanka","country":"Sri Lanka","tags_list":"","country_references":"Harrison, J. A. 1999. A field guide to the birds of Sri Lanka. Oxford University Press. Oxford.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Taiwan, Province of China","country":"Taiwan, Province of China","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Thailand","country":"Thailand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Boonsong Lekagul and Round, P. D. 1991. A guide to the birds of Thailand. Saha Karn Bhaet Co. Ltd. Bangkok.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Timor-Leste","country":"Timor-Leste","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mayr, E. 1944. The birds of Timor and Sumba. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: 83: 127-194.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"American Ornithologists' Union. 1983. Checklist of North American birds. Sixth edition. American Ornithologists' Union. New York.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Viet Nam","country":"Viet Nam","tags_list":"","country_references":"Brickle, N., Nguyen Cu, Ha Quy Quynh, Nguyen Thai Tu Cuong and Hoang Van San. 1998. The status and distribution of Green Peafowl <i>Pavo muticus</i> in Dak Lak Province, Vietnam. BirdLife International - Vietnam Programme. Hanoi. 56; Cox, C. R., Vu Van Dung and Pham Mong Giao. 1992. Report of a management feasability study of the Muong Nhe Nature Researve (November/December 1991). WWF and Ministry of Forestry. Hanoi. 75; Cox, C. R., Vu Van Dung, Pham Mong Giao and Le Xuan Canh. 1994. A managemant feasibility study of the proposed Na Hang (Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey) Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. IUCN Species Survival Programme. Gland (Switzerland) and Cambridge (UK). 57; Eames, J. C. 1995. Endemic birds and protected area development on the Da Lat Plateau, Vietnam. Bird Conservation International: 5: 491-523; Eames, J. C. 1996. Bird list of Bach Ma National Park, Hai Van Pass, Bana. Bach Ma National Park Project WWF/EC. Bach Ma (Viet Nam). 59; Eames, J. C. and Ericson, P. G. P. 1996. The Björkegren expeditions to French Indochina: a collection of birds from Vietnam and Cambodia. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society: 44: 75-111; Eames, J. C. and Robson, C. R. 1992. Vietnam Forest Project forest bird surveys 1991. International Council for Bird Preservation. Cambridge (UK). 69; Eve, R. 1996. Birdlist of Bach Ma National Park, Hai Van Pass, Bana. Bach Ma National Park Project. Bach Ma (Viet Nam). 57 pp.; Lambert, F. R., Eames, J. C. and Nguyen Cu. 1994. Surveys for endemic pheasants in the Annamese Lowlads of Vietnam, June-July, 1994. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Cambridge (UK) and Gland (Switzerland). 49; Le Xuan Canh, Pham Trong Anh, Duckworth, J. W., Vu Ngoc Thanh and Vuthy, L. 1997. A survey of large mammals in Dak Lak Province, Vietnam. Large Mammal Conservation in Vietnam - A collaborative project between WWF and IUCN. Hanoi. 104; Nguyen Cu, Le Trong Trai and Phillipps, K. 2000. Chim Viet Nam. [Birds of Viet Nam]. Lotus Communications. Hanoi.; Robson, C. R., Eames, J. C., Nguyen CU and Truong Van La. 1993. Birds recorded during the third BirdLife/Forest Birds Working Group expedition in Viet Nam. Forktail: 9: 89-120; Robson, C. R., Eames, J. C., Nguyen Cu and Truong Van La. 1993. Further records of birds from Viet Nam. Forktail: 8: 25-54; Robson, C. R., Eames, J. C., Wolstencroft, J. A., Nguyen Cu and Truong Van La. 1989. Recent records of birds from Viet Nam. Forktail: 5: 71-98; Scott, D. A. 1988. Bird observations in Vietnam: 7-21 March 1988. Unpublished. 38-41","id":null,"tag_list":[]}],"subspecies":[],"distribution_references":[{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Blakers, M., Davies, S. J. J. F. and Reilly, P. N. 1984. The atlas of Australian birds. Royal Australian Ornithologists' Union and Melbourne University Press. Melbourne.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Bangladesh","country":"Bangladesh","tags_list":"","country_references":"Harvey, W. G. 1990. Birds in Bangladesh. University Press Ltd. Dhaka.; Khan, S.I. and Naher, H. 2009. Birds in Kurigram district of Bangladesh. Journal of Threatened Taxa: 1: 245-250.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Bhutan","country":"Bhutan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Inskipp, C., Inskipp, T. and Grimmett, R. 1999. Birds of Bhutan. Christopher Helm. London.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Brunei Darussalam","country":"Brunei Darussalam","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Cambodia","country":"Cambodia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Sun Hean, Seng Kim Hout, Keo Omaliss, Heng Neatmony and C. Poole. 1998. [The birds of Cambodia.]. European Support Programme for the Environment Sector in Cambodia and the Wildlife Protection Office of the Department of Forestry. Ministry of Agriculture. Forestry and Fisheries. Royal Government of .","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Cheng Tso-hsin. (ed.) 1994. A complete checklist of the species and subspecies of Chinese birds.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ripley, S. D. 1982. A synopsis of the birds of India and Pakistan. 2nd edition. Bombay Natural History Society. Bombay.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Indonesia","country":"Indonesia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Andrew, P. 1992. The birds of Indonesia: a checklist (Peters' sequence). Indonesian Ornithological Society. Jakarta.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Japan","country":"Japan","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Brazil, M. A. 1991. The birds of Japan. A. and C. Black/Christopher Helm. London.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","country":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"Delacour, J. and Jabouille, P. 1940. Liste des oiseaux de l'Indochine française, completée et mise a jour. L'Oiseau et R.f.O.: 10: 89-220.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Macao, SAR","country":"Macao, SAR","tags_list":"","country_references":"Steinheimer, F. D., Easton, E. R. and Lewthwaite, R. W. 2003. Rediscovery of John Crampton W. Kershaw's birds from Macau, including his record of Small Niltava <i>Niltava macgrigoriae</i>. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club: 123: 220-227.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Malaysia","country":"Malaysia","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Mauritius","country":"Mauritius","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","country":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Pratt, J. D., Bruner, P. L. and Berrett, D. G. 1987. A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Myanmar","country":"Myanmar","tags_list":"","country_references":"Smythies, B. E. 1986. The birds of Burma. 3rd edition. Nimrod Press and Silvio Mattacchione and Co. Liss, Hampshire, U.K and Pickering, Ontario.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Nepal","country":"Nepal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Inskipp, C. and Inskipp, T. 1991. A guide to the birds of Nepal. 2nd ed. Christopher Helm.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Palau","country":"Palau","tags_list":"extinct,introduced","country_references":"Pratt, J. D., Bruner, P. L. and Berrett, D. G. 1987. A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Philippines","country":"Philippines","tags_list":"","country_references":"Brooks, T. and Dutson, G. 1997. Twenty-nine new island records of birds from the Philippines. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club: 117: 32-37.; Kennedy, R. S., Gonzales, P. C., Dickinson, E. C., Miranda, H. C. Jr and Fisher, T. H. 2000. A guide to the birds of the Philippines. Oxford University Press. Oxford.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Réunion","country":"Réunion","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Staub, F. 1976. Birds of the Mascarenes and Saint Brandon. Organisation Normale des Enterprises Ltée, Labama House. Port Louis, Mauritius.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Seychelles","country":"Seychelles","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Dowsett, R. J. and Dowsett-Lemaire, F. 1993. A contribution to the distribution and taxonomy of Afrotropical and Malagasy birds. Tauraco Research Report: 5.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Singapore","country":"Singapore","tags_list":"","country_references":"Hails, C. J. and Jarvis, F. 1987. Birds of Singapore. Times Editions. Singapore.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Sri Lanka","country":"Sri Lanka","tags_list":"","country_references":"Harrison, J. A. 1999. A field guide to the birds of Sri Lanka. Oxford University Press. Oxford.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Taiwan, Province of China","country":"Taiwan, Province of China","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Thailand","country":"Thailand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Boonsong Lekagul and Round, P. D. 1991. A guide to the birds of Thailand. Saha Karn Bhaet Co. Ltd. Bangkok.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Timor-Leste","country":"Timor-Leste","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mayr, E. 1944. The birds of Timor and Sumba. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: 83: 127-194.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"American Ornithologists' Union. 1983. Checklist of North American birds. Sixth edition. American Ornithologists' Union. New York.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Viet Nam","country":"Viet Nam","tags_list":"","country_references":"Brickle, N., Nguyen Cu, Ha Quy Quynh, Nguyen Thai Tu Cuong and Hoang Van San. 1998. The status and distribution of Green Peafowl <i>Pavo muticus</i> in Dak Lak Province, Vietnam. BirdLife International - Vietnam Programme. Hanoi. 56; Cox, C. R., Vu Van Dung and Pham Mong Giao. 1992. Report of a management feasability study of the Muong Nhe Nature Researve (November/December 1991). WWF and Ministry of Forestry. Hanoi. 75; Cox, C. R., Vu Van Dung, Pham Mong Giao and Le Xuan Canh. 1994. A managemant feasibility study of the proposed Na Hang (Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey) Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. IUCN Species Survival Programme. Gland (Switzerland) and Cambridge (UK). 57; Eames, J. C. 1995. Endemic birds and protected area development on the Da Lat Plateau, Vietnam. Bird Conservation International: 5: 491-523; Eames, J. C. 1996. Bird list of Bach Ma National Park, Hai Van Pass, Bana. Bach Ma National Park Project WWF/EC. Bach Ma (Viet Nam). 59; Eames, J. C. and Ericson, P. G. P. 1996. The Björkegren expeditions to French Indochina: a collection of birds from Vietnam and Cambodia. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society: 44: 75-111; Eames, J. C. and Robson, C. R. 1992. Vietnam Forest Project forest bird surveys 1991. International Council for Bird Preservation. Cambridge (UK). 69; Eve, R. 1996. Birdlist of Bach Ma National Park, Hai Van Pass, Bana. Bach Ma National Park Project. Bach Ma (Viet Nam). 57 pp.; Lambert, F. R., Eames, J. C. and Nguyen Cu. 1994. Surveys for endemic pheasants in the Annamese Lowlads of Vietnam, June-July, 1994. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Cambridge (UK) and Gland (Switzerland). 49; Le Xuan Canh, Pham Trong Anh, Duckworth, J. W., Vu Ngoc Thanh and Vuthy, L. 1997. A survey of large mammals in Dak Lak Province, Vietnam. Large Mammal Conservation in Vietnam - A collaborative project between WWF and IUCN. Hanoi. 104; Nguyen Cu, Le Trong Trai and Phillipps, K. 2000. Chim Viet Nam. [Birds of Viet Nam]. Lotus Communications. Hanoi.; Robson, C. R., Eames, J. C., Nguyen CU and Truong Van La. 1993. Birds recorded during the third BirdLife/Forest Birds Working Group expedition in Viet Nam. Forktail: 9: 89-120; Robson, C. R., Eames, J. C., Nguyen Cu and Truong Van La. 1993. Further records of birds from Viet Nam. Forktail: 8: 25-54; Robson, C. R., Eames, J. C., Wolstencroft, J. A., Nguyen Cu and Truong Van La. 1989. Recent records of birds from Viet Nam. Forktail: 5: 71-98; Scott, D. A. 1988. Bird observations in Vietnam: 7-21 March 1988. Unpublished. 38-41","id":null,"tag_list":[]}],"taxonomy":"cites_eu","kingdom_name":"Animalia","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Passeriformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Estrildidae","genus_name":"Lonchura","species_name":"Punctulata","rank_name":"SPECIES","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":null,"cites_listing":"NC","eu_listing":"NC","accepted_names":[],"synonyms":[],"references":[{"citation":"LeCroy, M. 1999. Type specimens of new forms of <i>Lonchura</i>. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club: 119: 214-220.","is_standard":false},{"citation":"Restall, R. 1995. Proposed additions to the genus <i>Lonchura</i> (Estrildinae). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club: 115: 140-157.","is_standard":false}],"cites_quotas":[],"cites_suspensions":[{"notes":"All commercial trade in specimens of CITES-listed species, except for CITES-listed flora species for which an export quota has been published on the CITES website.","start_date":"13/03/2025","is_current":true,"subspecies_info":null,"nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null,"geo_entity":{"iso_code2":"LA","name":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","type":"COUNTRY"},"applies_to_import":false,"start_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2025/032","date":"2025-02-25","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notifications/E-Notif-2025-032.pdf"},"end_notification":{"name":null,"date":null,"url":null},"source_ids":[]},{"notes":"All commercial trade in specimens of CITES-listed birds.","start_date":"22/11/2023","is_current":true,"subspecies_info":"[Suspension for CLASS <i>Aves</i>]","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null,"geo_entity":{"iso_code2":"BD","name":"Bangladesh","type":"COUNTRY"},"applies_to_import":false,"start_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2023/129","date":"2023-11-22","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notifications/E-Notif-2023-129.pdf"},"end_notification":{"name":null,"date":null,"url":null},"source_ids":[]},{"notes":"[Stricter domestic measures] The Government of India has banned the export for commercial purposes of all wild-taken specimens of species included in Appendices I, II and III, except cultivated varieties of plant species included in Appendices I and II. Wood and wood products in the form of logs, timber, stumps, roots, bark, chips, powder, flakes, dust and charcoal produced from wild-sourced <i>Dalbergia sissoo</i> and <i>Dalbergia latifolia</i> accompanied by a CITES Comparable Certificate issued by the competent authorities of India are exempt from the general ban.","start_date":"26/03/2018","is_current":true,"subspecies_info":null,"nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null,"geo_entity":{"iso_code2":"IN","name":"India","type":"COUNTRY"},"applies_to_import":false,"start_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2018/031","date":"2018-03-26","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notif/E-Notif-2018-031.pdf"},"end_notification":{"name":null,"date":null,"url":null},"source_ids":[112]},{"notes":"The export of CITES-listed aquatic species (an exemption may be granted for limited quantities if collection has been authorized by the prior issuance of a special permit and the export is for scientific purposes).","start_date":"29/11/2010","is_current":true,"subspecies_info":null,"nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null,"geo_entity":{"iso_code2":"PH","name":"Philippines","type":"COUNTRY"},"applies_to_import":false,"start_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2010/038","date":"2010-11-29","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/notif/2010/E038.pdf"},"end_notification":{"name":null,"date":null,"url":null},"source_ids":[]},{"notes":"The export of wild-caught specimens of terrestrial fauna for commercial purposes, and captive-bred specimens of terrestrial fauna except those from breeders authorized and registered by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).","start_date":"29/11/2010","is_current":true,"subspecies_info":"[Suspension for KINGDOM <i>Animalia</i>]","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null,"geo_entity":{"iso_code2":"PH","name":"Philippines","type":"COUNTRY"},"applies_to_import":false,"start_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2010/038","date":"2010-11-29","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/notif/2010/E038.pdf"},"end_notification":{"name":null,"date":null,"url":null},"source_ids":[106,112]},{"notes":"Import suspension for birds and bird specimens of wild origin into the Philippines for  birds originating in countries either infected or suspected to be infected by the avian influenza.","start_date":"05/08/2008","is_current":true,"subspecies_info":"[Suspension for CLASS <i>Aves</i>]","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null,"geo_entity":{"iso_code2":"PH","name":"Philippines","type":"COUNTRY"},"applies_to_import":false,"start_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2008/008","date":"2008-08-05","url":"http://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/notif/2008/E008.pdf"},"end_notification":{"name":null,"date":null,"url":null},"source_ids":[112]},{"notes":"All commercial trade in specimens of CITES-listed species.","start_date":"12/01/2024","is_current":false,"subspecies_info":null,"nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null,"geo_entity":{"iso_code2":"BN","name":"Brunei Darussalam","type":"COUNTRY"},"applies_to_import":false,"start_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2024/014","date":"2024-01-12","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notifications/E-Notif-2024-014.pdf"},"end_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2024/039","date":"2024-02-27","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notifications/E-Notif-2024-039_0.pdf"},"source_ids":[]},{"notes":"All commercial trade in specimens of CITES-listed species.","start_date":"21/11/2023","is_current":false,"subspecies_info":null,"nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null,"geo_entity":{"iso_code2":"LA","name":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","type":"COUNTRY"},"applies_to_import":false,"start_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2023/127","date":"2023-11-21","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notifications/E-Notif-2023-127.pdf"},"end_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2025/032","date":"2025-02-25","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notifications/E-Notif-2025-032.pdf"},"source_ids":[]},{"notes":"All commercial trade in specimens of CITES-listed species.","start_date":"11/02/2016","is_current":false,"subspecies_info":null,"nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null,"geo_entity":{"iso_code2":"LA","name":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","type":"COUNTRY"},"applies_to_import":false,"start_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2016/011","date":"2016-02-11","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notif/E-Notif-2016-011.pdf"},"end_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2016/029","date":"2016-03-21","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notif/E-Notif-2016-029.pdf"},"source_ids":[]},{"notes":"All commercial trade in specimens of CITES-listed species.","start_date":"19/03/2015","is_current":false,"subspecies_info":null,"nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null,"geo_entity":{"iso_code2":"LA","name":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","type":"COUNTRY"},"applies_to_import":false,"start_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2015/013","date":"2015-03-19","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notif/E-Notif-2015-013_0.pdf"},"end_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2015/055","date":"2015-09-15","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notif/E-Notif-2015-055.pdf"},"source_ids":[]},{"notes":"Exports of wild-taken specimens for commercial purposes, with the exception of cultivated varieties of plant species included in Appendices I and II.","start_date":"31/05/1999","is_current":false,"subspecies_info":null,"nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null,"geo_entity":{"iso_code2":"IN","name":"India","type":"COUNTRY"},"applies_to_import":false,"start_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 1999/39","date":"1999-05-31","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/notif/1999/039.shtml"},"end_notification":{"name":"CITES Notif. No. 2018/031","date":"2018-03-26","url":"https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notif/E-Notif-2018-031.pdf"},"source_ids":[112]}],"cites_listings":[],"eu_listings":[{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"14/12/2019","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EU) No 2019/2117 of 29 November 2019","event_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32019R2117&qid=1670498404368","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null},{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"04/02/2017","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EU) No 2017/160 of 20 January 2017","event_url":"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L:2017:027:FULL&from=EN","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null},{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"26/11/2016","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EU) No 2016/2029 of 10 November 2016","event_url":"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R2029&from=EN","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null},{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"20/12/2014","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EU) No 1320/2014 of 1 December 2014","event_url":"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:JOL_2014_361_R_0001&from=EN","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null},{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"10/08/2013","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EU) No 750/2013 of 29 July 2013","event_url":"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:212:0001:0092:EN:PDF","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null},{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"15/12/2012","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EC) No 1158/2012 of 27 November 2012","event_url":"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2012:339:FULL:EN:PDF","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null},{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"14/02/2012","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EC) No 101/2012 of 6 February 2012","event_url":"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2012:039:0133:0200:EN:PDF","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null},{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"15/08/2010","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EC) No 709/2010 of 22 July 2010","event_url":"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:212:0001:0059:EN:PDF","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null},{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"22/05/2009","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EC) No 407/2009 of 14 May 2009","event_url":"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:123:0003:0061:EN:PDF","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null},{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"11/04/2008","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EC) No 318/2008 of 31 March 2008","event_url":"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:095:0003:0062:EN:PDF","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null},{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"22/08/2005","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EC) No 1332/2005 of 9 August 2005","event_url":"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2005:215:0001:0060:EN:PDF","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null},{"is_current":false,"species_listing_name":"D","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"30/08/2003","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Applies to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens only.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"subspecies_info":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null,"event_name":"Commission Reg. (EC) No 1497/2003 of 18 August 2003","event_url":"http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:215:0003:0084:EN:PDF","change_type":"a","is_addition":true,"change_type_class":"addition","hash_full_note_en":null,"hash_display":"","nomenclature_note_en":null,"nomenclature_note_fr":null,"nomenclature_note_es":null}],"eu_decisions":[],"cites_processes":[]}}