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In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Benin","country":"Benin","tags_list":"","country_references":"Devaux, B. 2000. La tortue qui pleure, <i>Geochelone sulcata</i> (Miller, 1779). Chelonii: 1: 1-87.; IUCN, TRAFFIC and WCMC. 1999. Review of significant trade in animal species included in CITES Appendix II. Detailed reviews of 24 species. Report to the CITES Animals Committee, July 1999. Unpublished.; Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs: 5: 329–479.; Vetter, H. 2005. Panther- und Spornschildkrote. Chimaira. Frankfurt.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Burkina Faso","country":"Burkina Faso","tags_list":"","country_references":"Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. 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Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs: 5: 329–479.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Central African Republic","country":"Central African Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"Sindaco, R. and Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the western palearctic. Edizioni Delvedere. Via Adige, 45 - Latina (Italy).; Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs: 5: 329–479.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Chad","country":"Chad","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fritz, C. and Havaš, P. 2007. Checklist of chelonians of the world. Vertebrate Zoology: 57: 149-368.; Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Published by the author. Richmond, Indiana.; Keith, J.O. and Plowes, D.C.H. 1997. <i>Considerations of wildlife resources and land use in Chad.</i> Productive Sector Growth and Environment Division, Office of Sustainable Development, Bureau for Africa, U.S. Agency for International Development.; Sindaco, R. and Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the western palearctic. Edizioni Delvedere. Via Adige, 45 - Latina (Italy).; Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs: 5: 329–479.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Costa Rica","country":"Costa Rica","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Djibouti","country":"Djibouti","tags_list":"extinct","country_references":"Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs: 5: 329–479.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Eritrea","country":"Eritrea","tags_list":"","country_references":"Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Published by the author. Richmond, Indiana.; Largen, M. J. 1997. An annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Eritrea, with keys for their identification. Tropical Zoology: 10: 65-115.; Sindaco, R. and Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the western palearctic. Edizioni Delvedere. Via Adige, 45 - Latina (Italy).; Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs: 5: 329–479.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Ethiopia","country":"Ethiopia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fritz, C. and Havaš, P. 2007. Checklist of chelonians of the world. Vertebrate Zoology: 57: 149-368.; Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Published by the author. Richmond, Indiana.; Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs: 5: 329–479.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Gambia","country":"Gambia","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. 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Via Adige, 45 - Latina (Italy).; Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. 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In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs: 5: 329–479.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Niger","country":"Niger","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fritz, C. and Havaš, P. 2007. Checklist of chelonians of the world. Vertebrate Zoology: 57: 149-368.; Moore, J. E. 1997. Potential threats to tortoise populations in Parc National de \"W,\" Niger, West Africa. In: J. Van Abbema (ed.), Proceedings: Conservation, Restoration, and Management of Tortoises and Turtles-An International Conference, pp. 28-30. July 1993, State University of New York, Purchase. New York Turtle and Tortoise Society.; Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs: 5: 329–479.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Nigeria","country":"Nigeria","tags_list":"","country_references":"Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Published by the author. Richmond, Indiana.; Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs: 5: 329–479.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Saudi Arabia","country":"Saudi Arabia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Fritz, U., Gallego-García, N., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2025. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. 10th Edition. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 10, 1–575 pp.; Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs: 5: 329–479.","id":null,"tag_list":[]},{"name":"Senegal","country":"Senegal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Devaux, B. and Cadi, A. 2011. Il pleut sur le Sahel - Programme S.O.S. SULCATA au Sénégal. La Tortue: 89: 48-57.; Diagne, T. 1996. 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